Kunyange zvazvo gwaro repakati No. Kuitira kuita zviuru zvezvirongwa zvekuratidzira mumisha mumakumi emamiriyoni emapurojekiti, chiteshi chezvekurima cheMinistry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs chakaunganidza zviitiko zvemichero nemiriwo primary processing mechanization muna 2023, ndokusarudza gumi nesere zviitiko zvemichero. uye yemiriwo yekutanga kugadzirisa mechanization muzvikamu zviviri zvekushambadzira pamhepo pakupera kwegore. Kufungidzira pachako, 2024 kugadzirwa kwemichero nemiriwo uye kugadzirisa mechanisa kuchaunza kukurumidza kusimudzira.
1. Chikamu chezvese maitiro uye yakazara mechanisa yekurima
Isu tinowanzo kutaura nezve maitiro ese ezvekurima mechanisa uye kurima mechanisa, iyo yese nzira yekurima mechanisa inoreva iyo yese nzira yekugadzira michina kubva pakugadzira mbeu uye kurapwa kwevhu kusati kwagadzirwa, kurakidza nekudyara pombi yekuunganidza panguva yekugadzira, kukuchengetedza uye kugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa zvekurima mushure mekugadzirwa, uye zvakare inogona kunzi iyo yese nzira yekugadzira mechanisa kubva kumunda kuenda kune tafura; Comprehensive mechanisation of Agriculture inoreva pfungwa yekurima, masango, kupfuya mhuka, hove nezvimwe zvekudya zvakakura nemichina mikuru yekurima pasi pepfungwa yekurima kwakakura, uye kugadzirwa nekugadziriswa kwezvinhu zvakasiyana siyana zvekurima zvinogadzirwa zvizere.
Iyo mechanization yekugadzirwa kwemichero nemiriwo uye kugadzirisa ingori chikamu chidiki chese maitiro uye yakazara mechanization yekurima, asi chakakosha chinongedzo chine chekuita nemari yevarimi uye budiriro, uye yakakosha sosi yemari yekuvaka nekugadzirisa ramangwana. yenyika yakanaka.
2, kukosha kwekugadzira michero nemiriwo uye kugadzirisa mechanization
Kwenguva refu, rave dambudziko guru kuti varimi vawedzere mari yavo uye vapfume, pakati peiyo mitengo yakaderera yezvigadzirwa zvekurima ndiyo chikonzero chikuru. Kuti tikwidze mutengo wezvigadzirwa zvekurima, tinofanira kutanga tasimudzira kukosha kwezvigadzirwa zvekurima, kugadzirwa kwekurima uye kugadzira michina inzira yakakosha uye nzira dzekusimudzira kukosha kwezvigadzirwa zvekurima.
Mitengo yechikafu haingodzivirirwe chete nekugadzirwa kwemumba uye mazinga ekushandisa, asiwo nemitengo yezvekudya pasi rose, saka mitengo yechikafu yakaganhurirwa. Nekuda kwekuchengetedza zvinodiwa zvemichero nemiriwo, pamwe nehukama nemwaka, tichitaura, kuburikidza nekugadzirwa kwemichina uye kugadzirisa, mhando yemichero nemiriwo inovandudzwa, uye kuwedzera kwemutengo nzvimbo yakakura.
Pamusoro pezvo, nzvimbo inorimwa michero nemiriwo yakawanda munzvimbo dzine makomo nemakomo, uye nzvimbo dzine makomo nemakomo dzine urombo, uye mari yekuvaka kumaruwa uye kugadzirwa kwemichina iri kushomeka. Kukurudzira kushandiswa kwemichina yekugadzirwa kwemichero nemiriwo uye kugadzirwa munzvimbo dzine makomo nemakomo uye kuwedzera kukosha kwezvigadzirwa zvemichero nemiriwo zvemuno zvinogona kupa tsime remari yekuvaka kumaruwa nekuzadzikiswa kwemichina yekurima.
3, kugadzirwa kwemichero nemiriwo uye kugadzirisa mechanization yemakina makuru uye rubatsiro
Iyo huru yemuchina michina yekugadzira michero nemiriwo uye kugadzirisa mechanisa kunosanganisira akawanda marudzi, asi kubva pakutenga ikozvino kwemhando dzakasiyana uye huwandu, kudyara mumatunhu ega ega uye matunhu kune vanodyara miriwo uye transplanters rubatsiro, asi nhamba yacho ishoma, uye rubatsiro kune yakaoma. midziyo yemichina yekurima yakaita semarobhoti ekubatanidza haisati yawanikwa.
Michina yekukohwa miriwo nemichero nekuda kwemhando dzakawanda uye masangano, saka kune marudzi mazhinji, asi rubatsiro rwazvino kuwedzera kumichina yekukohwa tii kupfuura, vanokohwa miriwo vane gariki, mhodzi dzemavise, mhiripiri uye vanokohwa miriwo yemashizha, vanokohwa michero vane nzungu dzakaomeswa. uye vacheri vemazuva vanopihwa rubatsiro kumatunhu nematunhu. Kubva pahuwandu hwemaonero, mumakore maviri apfuura, kuwedzera kune inodarika zviuru zviviri zvemichina yekukohwewa kwegariki muPurovhinzi yeShandong, nhamba huru yemamwe marudzi munyika iri pasi pe1,000, uye inodarika gumi chete.
Parizvino, michina yekugadzira michero nemiriwo yekuChina inopihwa rubatsiro inonyanya kutungamirwa nemichero nemichero yemiriwo, uye nhamba yerubatsiro yepagore inodarika zviuru makumi mana, ichiteverwa nezvikamu zvinopfuura zviuru zviviri zvekuchengetedza zvinyoro zvefiriji gore rose.
Kunyangwe humwe humwe huwandu hwakakura, iwo marudzi erubatsiro mumapurovhinzi ega ega uye matunhu. Semuyenzaniso, Anhui muna 2023 yakapa rubatsiro pecan yekubvisa muchina unodarika zviuru zvisere, Zhejiang yakabatsira pecan torreya stripping muchina 3,800 seti, Jiangxi yakabhadhara mbeu yelotus seti inodarika zviuru zviviri nemazana maviri, Anhui yakabatsira bamboo nhungirwa seti imwe, makumi matatu muchina wekubvisa. Kunyange hazvo huwandu hwerubatsiro mumatunhu nematunhu aya hwakakura, mamwe matunhu nematunhu mashoma ane rubatsiro.
Pamusoro pezvo, semagiredhi emichero nemiriwo, michina yekuwachisa michero nemiriwo nemichina yewakisi yemichero, kunyangwe paine mamwe mapurovhinzi nematunhu anopihwa rubatsiro, nhamba yacho haina kukura.
4, kugadzirwa kwemichero nemiriwo uye kugadzirisa mechanization ichave nekukurumidza kukura
Nekuda kwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemichina inodiwa pakugadzira michero nemiriwo uye kugadzirisa mechanisa, chimiro chakasiyana kwazvo, uye mutsauko pakati pematunhu nematunhu wakakura kwazvo, hazvigoneke kuumba mazinga erubatsiro rwenyika, uye mapurovhinzi nematunhu anofanirwa. kusimudzira zvine mutsindo mhando dzemichero nemichero yemiriwo inokodzera budiriro yavo pachavo maererano nemamiriro ezvinhu epanzvimbo, uye inobatsira mukuwedzera kwemari yevarimi nebudiriro.
Mhedziso: Muna 2024, mabhenefiti kubva mukukwidziridzwa kwekuvaka kumaruwa, kunyanya makumi emamiriyoni emapurojekiti ekuratidzira mapurojekiti achave akawanda, mapurojekiti aya, kugadzirwa kwemichero nemiriwo uye kugadzirwa kwemakanika kunenge kwakakura, saka ichave kukurumidza kusimudzira.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-22-2024